When I started building IoT devices, the wireless part always tripped me up. Wi-Fi felt like the obvious go-to, but then I’d see tutorials using Bluetooth or LoRa instead—and suddenly I wasn’t so sure.
If you’re in that spot, this guide is for you. I’ll break down how Wi-Fi, Bluetooth (especially BLE), and LoRa work, what radios and frequencies they use, and how to decide which one fits your project best.